Principles of Drug Action 1, Spring 2005, Aldehydes and Ketones

نویسنده

  • Jack DeRuiter
چکیده

Aldehyde and ketones are "carbonyl" derivatives of the hydrocarbons. A carbonyl is defined as an organic functional group consisting of a carbon atom involved in a double-bonding (pi) arrangement with oxygen. Recall that carbon has a valence of four and thus requires four electrons or bonds to achieve and octet. Oxygen has a valence of six and thus requires two electrons or bonds to satisfy its octet. Thus carbon can form single bonds with oxygen (as in the alcohols and ethers) or double bond with oxygen (as in aldehydes and ketones) in the neutral state:

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تاریخ انتشار 2005